PHENOMENOLOGY OF CULTURE BY E. HUSSERL: COMMUNICATIVE AND COMPREGENSIVE EXPERIENCES
Abstract
The article states the effectiveness of the phenomenological method in solving a wide range of current problems of modern socioculture, both applied and theoretical. It is substantiated that in intentional acts of consciousness the surrounding world acts as a boundary of subjectivity, as a correlate of intentional transformations of interaction of consciousness with the world. Differentiation of communicative and compregensive experience produces the necessary grounds for the interpretation of culture as a mechanism of formation in the mind of the spatial and semantic perspective of perception and understanding of the world. Based on this disposition, we have the opportunity to distinguish between the universality of ways of "capturing" the world, or the metaphysical plan of culture, and its paradigm, or historical and social conditionality. In the dialectic of these dimensions there is a dynamic of the existence of a universal horizon of subjectivity.
Key words: culture, subjectivity, intentionality, communicative experience, compregensive experience, reflection.
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References:
Kazanjian Ch. J. (2019) Toward developing a descriptive multicultural phenomenology. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, Volume 27, Issue 2. P. 287-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2018.1469544
Lala A.P., Kinsella E.A. (2011) Phenomenology and the Study of Human Occupation. Journal of Occupational Science. Volume 18, Issue 3. P. 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2011.581629
Schufreider G. (1986) Heidegger's Contribution to a Phenomenology of Culture. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology. Volume 17, Issue 2. P. 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.1986.11007760
Whitehead P. (2015) Phenomenology Without Correlationism: Husserl's Hyletic Material. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology. Volume 15, Issue 2. P. 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20797222.2015.1101830
Gallagher Sh. (2018) Rethinking Nature: Phenomenology and a Non-reductionist Cognitive Science. Australasian Philosophical Review. Volume 2, Issue 2. P. 125-137.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24740500.2018.1552074
Barua A., Husserl Heidegger (2007) The Transcendental Dimension of Phenomenology. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology. Volume 7. Issue 1. Pages 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/20797222.2007.11433942
Cerbone D.R. (2016) Exile and return: from phenomenology to naturalism (and back again). International Journal of Philosophical Studies. Volume 24, Issue 3: Phenomenology and Naturalism. P. 365-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2016.1175104
Rosenblatt P. C. (2007) Recovery Following Bereavement: Metaphor, Phenomenology, and Culture. Death Studies. Volume 32, Issue 1. P. 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180701741228
Craig G. M. (2009) Intersubjectivity, phenomenology and multiple disabilities. International Journal of Art Therapy. Formerly Inscape. Volume 14, Issue 2. Pages 64-73.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17454830903329204
McGaha K. K., D’Urso P. A. (2019) A non-traditional validation tool: using cultural domain analysis for interpretive phenomenology. International Journal of Social Research Methodology. Volume 22, Issue 6. P. 585-598. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1621474
Prechtl P. (1999) Vvedenie v phenomenolodiyu Husserlya. Tomsk: Izdatelstvo «Vodoley» [in Ukrainian].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26886/2414-634X.1(45)2021.9
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