INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN MODERN SCIENCE

Conceptual, innovative methodological approaches to the express assessment of the pathological state of forest stands in the context of weather and climate changes of the Seleziv, Pergana, and Kopyshchan nature conservation and research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve are substantiated. The forest pathology practical approbation of innovative methodological approaches regarding the phytopathological and entomological examination of stands of Scots pine, hanging birch, Scots fir, black alder, common aspen in the forest vegetation conditions A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 of the nature conservation and research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve was carried out . The effectiveness of the application of the method of integral assessment of the forest pathological state of trees as the main factor of forest pathological monitoring in preventing the spread of pest and disease foci in the forest vegetation conditions of the nature conservation research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve is analyzed. A practical approbation of the effectiveness of the application of the methodology of integral assessment of the forest pathological state of trees was carried out, and its scientific and research effectiveness was also determined in relation to the objective assessment of the sanitary state of pine-birch, birch-alder, birch-aspen, alder-aspen stands in forest vegetation conditions A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve.

The subject of the work is the practical scientific approbation of an integral express assessment of the forest pathological state of Scots pine, hanging birch, black alder, and common aspen in the forest vegetation conditions A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 of the nature conservation scientific research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve, determination of effectiveness and improvement methodological approaches regarding the practical application of the innovative technique, integrated express assessment regarding the determination of the current phytosanitary state of forest plantations using the results of forest pathology, entomological, pyrological examination, as well as recommendations regarding the possibility of its further application both in scientific research institutions and in forest protection conditions, forest taxation production institutions and organizations. A practical comparison of the results of the integral express assessment of the forest pathological state of Scots pine, hanging birch, black alder, and common aspen, which were obtained during forest pathological monitoring, with the results of generally accepted methodological approaches for determining the pathological state of trees, which will subsequently make it possible to determine their current forest pathological state and immunological status in the conditions of nature conservation research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve. Approbation of the proposed methodology of integral express assessment of the forest pathological state consists in the practical determination of the effectiveness and express assessment of the impact of diseases, forest pests on the sanitary state, determination of the coefficient of the sanitary state of the forests of Ukraine, as one of the main methods of forest pathological indication, as well as monitoring of the current physiological, forest pathological, immunological state in the forest vegetation conditions of nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve.

The purpose of the work is a comprehensive comparative assessment of the effectiveness of our proposed methodology of integral express assessment of the forest pathological state of forests in the forest vegetation conditions A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 of the nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve with generally accepted methodologies for determining the forest pathological state, as well as the possibility of its of practical implementation in the conditions of nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve.

The main methods of conducting research on the study and practical approbation of the effectiveness of the methodology of integral express assessment of the forest pathological state of the impact of diseases and forest pests on the sanitary state of forests in the conditions of the environmental protection scientific research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve were:

1. Computational and analytical for the collection and processing of research results of our proposed methodology of integral express assessment of the forest pathological state, as well as existing classical methods of conducting forest pathological monitoring of stands in forest vegetation conditions A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 of the environmental protection research departments of Polisky nature reserve.

2. Carrying out a phytopathological survey of forest plantations in the conditions of A_1-2, B_2-3, C_2-3 nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve, comparing the obtained approbation results with the results of already existing, generally accepted and generally recognized methodologies used in scientific research institutions, production enterprises, for monitoring forest plantations, detecting signs of diseases, damage by pests, statistical analysis of the obtained results, their comparison with the results of the use of already existing forest pathology methodologies, determination of the coefficient of sanitary condition of forests both in the Zhytomyr Polissia and in the Central Polissia zone as a whole.

3. Assessment of the representativeness and objectivity of the obtained research results in relation to all objects of the nature reserve fund.

4. Approbation of the proposed methodology of integrated express assessment of the forest pathological state both in the forest vegetation conditions of the Polissky Nature Reserve and forestry enterprises of the entire Central Polissia zone.

According to the results of the work, it was established that the methodology of integrated express assessment of the forest pathological state will in the future provide an opportunity to determine the current sanitary state of natural forest ecosystems in the conditions of nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve. It was established that the application of the proposed integral express assessment of the forest pathological state will provide a practical opportunity to predict the occurrence and spread of diseases and forest pests in other territories of the nature reserve fund of the Polissky Nature Reserve. It was determined that the proposed methodology provides a practical opportunity to make forecasts regarding the possibility of the occurrence and spread of diseases, pests, including dangerous ones, in the conditions of environmental protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve.

The field of application of research results is nature protection research departments of the Polissky Nature Reserve and objects of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine, research institutions and organizations, production forest protection enterprises, forestry enterprises of the Central Polissia zone of Ukraine.

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