THE PROBLEM OF SOCIALITY IN GERMAN CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY: BETWEEN FREEDOM AND NECESSITY

O. Yatsenko

Abstract


The article argues that the contradiction between mathematical necessity and the philosophical concept of freedom becomes a real road stone of idealist philosophy. Based on the inherent German classical philosophy of the absolutization of the subject, extends to the internalization of universal concepts of culture as the social nature of reason and rationality. It is proved the understanding of culture as an explication of activity, which based on ethical and axiological norms, and is consolidated in a single human community. The author argues that in the dialectic of the abstract and the concrete, the essence and the existing beginning of life is completed in the forms of thinking, and this is specifically the human, cultural way of being. That is, the personification of culture in the face of the subject is a process of forming a culture of personal thinking, and universal heritage (historical memory) in the communicative space of society is extrapolated to individual consciousness, which in turn becomes the driving force of the cultural process.

Key words: culture, sociality, freedom, necessity, subjectivity, thinking, transcendental apperception.


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References


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James, (2016) D. Enlightenment and the Unconditional Good: From Fichte to the Frankfurt School. International Journal of Philosophical Studies Volume 24. Issue 1. P. 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2015.1107614

Piirimäe, E. (2015) Schmidt A. Introduction: Between Morality and Anthropology–Sociability in Enlightenment Thought. Volume 41. Issue 5: Sociability in Enlightenment Thought. P. 571-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2014.987538

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Cain, A. (2020) The Metaphysical Spectator and the Sphere of Social Life in Kant’s Political Writings. Critical Horizons. A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory. Volume 21. Issue 2. P. 153-166/ https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1759283

Laitinen, A., Mayr, E., Sandis, C. (2018) Kant and Hegel on purposive action. Philosophical Explorations. An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action. Volume 21. Issue 1: Philosophy of Action from Suarez to Anscombe. P. 90-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1421693

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26886/2414-634X.2(46)2021.5

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