THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY SOFT POWER IN REGARD TO LATIN AMERICA UNDER THE DONALD TRUMP ADMINISTRATION
Abstract
Formulation of the problem: The constituents of the soft power concept within the realization of the smart power strategy by political actors. Purpose of the research: External U. S. Relations with Latin America and the Caribbean under the Barack Obama Administration. Research methods: The following research methods were used to address the issues set in the article: general scientific methods - descriptive, hermeneutic-political, systemic, structural-functional, comparative. The article is based on the theoretical and methodological researches of the scientific problem, the generalization of the foreign and domestic political scientists points of view and the fact resources such as strategic documents.
Key words: soft power, smart power, political process, global events, situation, global political space, associated construction, еffective source, government
доктор політичних наук, професор Ткач О. І., Ткач А. О. Зовнішня політика США Soft Power щодо Латинської Америки за адміністрації Д. Трампа / Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, університет „Україна”
У статті розглядається складові концепту м’якої сили в межах реалізації політичними акторами стратегії smart power. Особливу увагу акцентовано на впливі ґлобальних подій. Перевага надавалася методу політико-системного аналізу, за допомогою якого було виявлено спільні та відмінні характеристики базових складових стратегій «м’якої сили», що відображають існуючі політичні, суспільні, інформаційні та інші виклики для міжнародних відносин та глобального розвитку. Розглядаються складові зовнішньополітичного курсу США щодо країн Латинської Америки, «м’яку силу» розглядають у фокусі глобальних соціально-політичних, економічних і культурних процесів.
Ключові слова: зовнішньополітичний курс, політичний процес, ґлобальні події, світова економічна криза, новий економічний світопорядок, південноамериканська фінансова архітектура, інтеграція, регіональна валюта
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References:
U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Latin America Under Trump: Beyond Business as Usual Madrid, July 2017. SPECIAL REPORT
U.S. Foreign Assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean Congressional Research Service bilateral aid include the potential loss of U.S. branding and the potential for implementation delays due to difficulties harmonizing procedures, standards, and objectives with emerging donors. Congressional Research Service.
U.S. Department of State, Congressional Budget Justification, Foreign Operations, Appendix 3, Fiscal Year 2017,http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/238222.pdf.
U.S. Census Bureau (2016). U.S. Trade in Goods by Country. Retrieved June 1, 2017, from https://census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/index.html.
Sarah Kinosian and Adam Isacson, “U.S. Special Operations in Latin America: Parallel Diplomacy?,” Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), 2017.
Nye Jr, Joseph S. "Public diplomacy and soft power." The annals of the American academy of political and social science 616.1 (2008): 94-109. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0002716207311699.
Latin America Goes Global (May 3, 2017). Development assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean in Trump’s “skinny budget.” Retrieved June 2, 2017, from http:// latinamericagoesglobal.org/2017/05/just-facts-development-assistance-latin-american-caribbean-trumps-state-skinny-budget/#.WQzb6Pa4_UI.twitter.
Wade, J. (May 7, 2017). Colombia to Receive $450 Million USD in Aid from United States but Longer-Term Peace Funding Remains Uncertain. Finance Colombia. Retrieved June 1, 2017, from http://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-to-receive-450-million-usd-in-aid-from-united-states-in-2017-but-longer-term-peace-funding-remains-uncertain/.
Borger, J. (May 3, 2017). Rex Tillerson: 'America first' means divorcing our policy from our values. The Guardian. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/03/rex-tillerson-america-first-speech-trump-policy.
Oppenheimer, A. (May 19, 2017). Trump’s budget proposal shows disinterest and disdain for Latin America. Miami Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/andres-oppenheimer/article152709879.html.
Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) (December 2016). Achieving Growth and Security in the Northern Triangle of Central America. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/161201_Perkins_NorthernTriangle_Web.pdf.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (May 24, 2017) Written testimony of DHS Secretary Kelly for a House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Homeland Security hearing regarding the DHS FY 2018 Budget Request. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/05/24/written-testimony-dhs-secretary-john-f-kelly-house-appropriations-subcommittee.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26886/2520-7474.6(26)2017.3
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